For those of you who have been following Papua New Guinean politics recently, one topic recently debated more in the media than it has been on the floor of Parliament refers to a recent investigative report done by the Post Courier. Not long ago, the newspaper headlined its front page with a report stating that US$40 million was deposited into a Singapore bank account - allegedly bribes from the logging industry to certain Members of Parliament. When one considers the lack of services and infrastructure that fails to reach the large majority of Papua New Guineans due to the injustice caused by the squandering of public monies, "the people's money", by corrupt politicians, people start to really get pissed off. I mean, wouldn't you? Think about it. When I first read this news article, I had imagined that anti-government sentiment would be brewing not just from anti-corruption lobbyists, but from all levels of society, beginning from the grassroots level. We are talking about a group of people who come from a country that is (and i stress) not poor, however have been subjected and deprived of a wide range of basic necessities such as health and education by a government that every now and then decides to allow its members a hefty allowance increase. Not that they seem to care much about also increasing the minimum wage of the average Papua New Guinean despite the fact that the cost of living has dramatically increased. It's when things like this happen that we begin to ask ourselves whether we should continue to tolerate the way we are being governed. In a normal democratic country, wouldn't you expect the head of the government to resign and let the rule of law prevail upon the discovery of such scandal and humiliation? Not quite.
Despite attempts by certain NGO's, individuals and anti-corruption bodies such as Transparency International to draw angst and resentment, all attempts did not produce such a result. Even the Opposition was gagged to raise questions on the floor of Parliament on this issue! So what hope is there when the House that sits our so called elected members - people that we vote to represent our best interests - are discouraged to let our concerns be heard?
Since, the Post Courier has stood by its report and handed it to the Ombudsman Commission, confidential briefs have been leaked to the media citing revolt and back-stabbing - certain members of the Prime Minister's cabinet are secretly pushing for the PMs possible referral to a leadership tribunal and more recently, the slay of words between Somare and former PM, Sir Julius Chan - after Chan publicly described Somare's leadership style to that of dictator, President Mugabe. Somare immediately retaliated describing Chan's time in the office of the Prime Minister as a historical hindrance to the development of Papua New Guinea.
It must be noted that corruption in our logging industry is not the latest scandal to have hit the fan. A number of reports by government authorities as well as external reports by the likes of the powerful World Bank have concluded that numerous logging operations in Papua New Guinea are illegal. Hooray! The truth is out and freely available. So what? Like the others that have come before it such as the infamous Moti Report, this too will get swept under the carpet as well as others that may "undermine Papua New Guinea's sovereignty", or "be a hazard to development". Thus far, anything that indicts Somare or tarnishes the reputation that he has earned, as "The Father of the Nation" will be rebutted and its grounds challenged. No play up here.
Although Somare assumed leadership through the democratic process known as an election as opposed to President Mugabe of Zimbabwe who assumed leadership, one thing is for certain: the rule of law in Papua New Guinea is severely undermined.
After so much exposure and expressions of revulsion from those who dared to speak, we haven't seen Somare use the same level of passion and flare that most politicians use when campaigning come election time...Why hasn't Somare used the same level of vigor to crack down on corruption within his own Cabinet. Or for that matter, prove and maintain his own innocence and integrity? What is there to hide or protect for that matter? This post is not to intentionally dishonor the contributions that our public servants have made to the development of our country, but to uphold the values of honesty, accountability and development that politicians over-use come speech time and importantly, to seek leadership. More vocal and hard-hitting evangelists of the law would argue that not all efforts have been fully exhausted. But we are lucky; we've still got forums to express our reactions. I've got my blog. How about the other eighty per cent of Papua New Guineans who live in rural areas and depend on a government that fails and cheats them repeatedly. Not merely by squandering millions and engaging in illegal practices but also in terms of representing them honestly and truthfully? What chance do they have when their representative-elect can't represent them? How do we evoke emotion, or better - nationalism, an identity as a collective? I believe that only until then, will we seem some definite change. Otherwise, those in power will remain comfortable because they haven't been hit hard enough to feel long-lasting tremors. To quote Thomas Jefferson: "The two enemies of the people are criminals and government, so let us tie the second down with the chains of the Constitution so the second will not become the legalised version of the first".
"The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is that good people do nothing".
ReplyDeleteIt can't go on forever. Something will break. It's a question of when?
I was having a discussion with a friend yesterday about scandal and PNG politics. After hearing a comment made that "nothing will ever work in PNG", something I thought was rather pessimistic, it's more optimistic to say that 'PNG is not a failed state' but over time will stand on its own feet. Right now, I guess we are trying to adapt to a system that is not ours traditionally. I know I mentioned something about developing a 'national identity' but realised that it's very difficult. We call ourselves Melanesians but really we are a group of tiny societies, with a whole wide range of different traditional belief systems and languages. We are currently trying to find a compromise between our traditional laws and belief systems and trying to incorporate and assimilate into a different system of governance. Really what I think is in order for real change to occur we need to work collectively and put our differences aside. We need to have a collective goal: and in this case that would be to fight and achieve national goals. So as tavurvur said: it's a question of when". It's happening right now but WHEN will it gather momentum on a much wider scale. I guess a suggestion would be to incorporate and encourage more vocal groups of people who are driven by a purpose to see and advocate change in PNG by addressing their own collective issues. Sometimes this falls on deaf ears and unfulfilled promises by our government. We need more vulnerable and affected groups in society to lobby harder and smarter. After attending the Waigani Seminar (2008), I understand that a lot of women's groups for example get little funding in order to carry out their actual aims - for example, K100,000.00 in government funding only contributes to administrative costs that last only up until the month of August each year. If we draw this back to the issue of $US40 million sitting in an MPs account as a result of corrupt dealings, it becomes a lot more personal and emotive.
ReplyDeleteThis morning, I read an excelling letter to the Post Courier (29th August 2008):
A new ‘voting culture’ will change corruption
There have been a number of letters to the View Point section stating that many of our MPs who have been implicated on corruption charges are not resigning to save face and their integrity when compared to their counterparts in other countries.
I am not a political scientist but when one critically analyses the status quo, our MPs appear immune to public scrutiny including a sense of accountability to their electorates and constituencies.
Voter-pressure on leaders to comply with state laws and their public standing is non-existent under PNG’s version of democracy and political system.
Obviously, the freedom of the press is very fundamental in order for this to happen.
In contrast, voters in other matured democracies have control over the actions and decisions of their elected representatives through public pressure, mostly from their own home electorates.
However, in PNG a number of leaders who clearly were very corrupt in the eyes of the public have been voted back into office because of the “gifting-culture” of our politics and the handout mentality of our people.
MPs are seemingly “untouchables” because they can do whatever they want with no costs to their political careers as long as they have the money and cargo to bribe voters or if they are able to maintain patronage and control over their voter base. In many cases this is done through fear and intimidation, again with support from the people.
So at the end of the day the buck really stops with us the people of PNG — the voters.
Grand Chief Somare is correct in stating that the issue of corruption is not something for the politicians and leaders only but it starts with every citizen of this country. I believe that the current degrading state of affairs that our beloved country is locked in is a mere reflection of the quality and calibre of its citizenry (human capital) — from its aspiring politicians and ruling elite class right down to the grassroots level.
We all have to change our attitudes and aspirations if we want to turn the tide around and get PNG towards realising economic prosperity for its people and a successful nationhood.
– R.Bee
ANU Canberra
Yes it is true: "The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is that good people do nothing".
Very good points.
ReplyDeleteYou had the opportunity to attend the Waigani Seminar.
I envy you. I would have given anything to have been there.
:(
Lucas Kiap wrote the following email to The Post Courier's View Point section (9/11/2008):
ReplyDelete"People have right to know about govt scandals"
The people of this country deserve the ultimate and every right to know whats happening with the $US30million Taiwan diplomatic scandal and the $US40million Singapore logging scam.
The current government with the commander in chief Sir Michael Somare must make every attempt to inform the people of his country what's the latest devleopment on these two serious allegations.
Taking advantage of an entire illiterate population and a small ignorant education population to cover up on these serious allegations is not a good sign of a democratically elected government. If Sir Michael is to be rewarded and honoured for his 40 years of service to this country, he has to rise up to the requirement of statesmanship and practicising good governance.
If Somare fails to keep his words of good governance, accountability, and transparency, his credibility and democratic credentials is questionable. If the fact of growing patriotism among the patriots and the nationalists of this country, Somare needs a quick and complete makeover of this image from a cunning politician to an international statesman.
The Somare government has never been ableto harness the dissastisfaction of the people of Papua New Guinea to lead a good government as can be supported with the Julian Moti case, the Finance inquiry, among others.
Warning, if this trend of leadership continues onto his son Arthur Somare, it could hinder future efforts to completely stop corruption and it will be on the background of huge anti-government sentiment for militant formations and operations."
Great post! I just blogged on the need for common goals and a national idealogy when i came across this. Can I link your post to my blog?
ReplyDeleteThanks KUMUL - I was so angry, I sat up til 2 am writing and editing it.
ReplyDelete